Handbook of Fiber Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised and ExpandedMenachem Lewin, Eli M. Pearce "Offers comprehensive coverage of the most important natural and synthetic fibers used in consumer goods, agriculture, industry, medicine, and engineering. Second Edition provides entirely new coverage of topics such as vinyl fibers; mammalian fibers related to wool; cotton, jute, silk, and kenaf fibers; and acrylic fibers." |
Contents
Polyester Fibers | 1 |
Optical Fibers | 8 |
| 71 | |
2 | 72 |
Polyamide Fibers | 73 |
Mechanical Properties | 107 |
Monomer Syntheses | 114 |
General Technological Aspects of Polymerization and Fiber Formation | 125 |
Future Trends | 502 |
Abaca Banana Sisal Henequen Flax Ramie Hemp Sunn and Coir | 505 |
Source and Classification of Vegetable Fibers | 506 |
The Nature of Plants and Fiber Extraction | 508 |
Fiber Morphology and Chemical Composition | 525 |
Physical Properties | 534 |
Menachem Lewin | 570 |
Cotton Fibers | 577 |
The Latest Entry in the Field of HighPerformance Fibers | 154 |
Fiber Formation | 157 |
Polyblend Fibers | 158 |
Polypropylene Fibers | 162 |
Fiber Properties | 217 |
Unusual Fibers | 255 |
Polyurethane Elastomeric Fibers | 257 |
References | 274 |
Monroe Couper | 277 |
Vinyl Fibers | 279 |
Fibers from Polybenzoxazoles and Polybenzothiazoles | 330 |
Wool and Related Mammalian Fibers | 355 |
Wool Fibers | 357 |
Bleaching | 391 |
Peter T Speakman | 404 |
Composition Structure and Properties | 415 |
Introduction | 416 |
The Composition of Silk Proteins | 423 |
The Molecular Weight of Fibroin | 429 |
Amino Acid Sequences of Fibroin | 431 |
Macromolecular Structure of Fibroin | 433 |
Biosynthesis and Genetics of Silk Proteins | 437 |
The Physical Properties of Silk | 438 |
Chemical Properties of Silk | 449 |
Production and Consumption | 455 |
Trends and Applications | 456 |
Jute and Kenaf | 465 |
Rowell and Harry P Stout 1 Introduction | 466 |
Formation of Fiber and Extraction | 467 |
Fiber Structure | 468 |
Chemical Composition | 470 |
Acetyl Content | 471 |
Changes in Chemical and Fiber Properties During the Growing Season | 472 |
Fine Structure | 474 |
Physical Properties | 476 |
Grading and Classification | 477 |
Fiber and Yarn Quality | 478 |
Chemical Modification for Property Improvement | 479 |
Photochemical and Thermal Degradation | 484 |
Moisture Effects | 486 |
Woolenization | 488 |
Applications and Markets | 490 |
Biosynthesis of Cotton | 589 |
Solvents for Cotton | 596 |
Chemical Properties of Cotton | 642 |
Physical Properties of Cotton | 680 |
Fiber Classification and Characterization | 687 |
Environmental Workplace and Consumer Considerations | 703 |
Interactions Between Fibers and Organic Solvents | 713 |
| 725 | |
Chemistry of the Viscose Rayon Process | 734 |
PresentDay Production of Viscose Rayon | 749 |
Nonviscose Rayon Processes | 765 |
Types of Rayon | 772 |
Rayon Properties and Uses | 782 |
Cellulose Acetate and Triacetate Fibers | 803 |
Cellulose Triacetate and Cellulose Acetate Processes | 810 |
Mechanisms of the Acetylation of Cellulose | 818 |
Cellulose Acetate and Cellulose Triacetate Characterization | 822 |
Cellulose Acetate and Triacetate Dope Preparation | 825 |
Spinning of Cellulose Acetate and Triacetate | 828 |
Yarn Types and Packages | 833 |
Cellulose Acetate and Triacetate Properties | 834 |
End Uses for Cellulose Acetate and Triacetate Fibers | 855 |
Modified Cellulose Acetate and Triacetate Fibers | 857 |
References | 864 |
Acrylic Fibers | 870 |
Polymer Manufacture | 874 |
SolidState Structure of Acrylic Polymers | 904 |
Fiber Manufacturing | 934 |
Fiber Properties | 983 |
Aramid Copolymer Fibers | 993 |
Pierre Ehrburger and JeanBaptiste Donnet | 1002 |
Analysis and Identification | 1006 |
Commercial Textile Products | 1013 |
New Products and Applications | 1027 |
Future Trends | 1041 |
Polyester Fibers | 1044 |
References | 1049 |
FUNCTIONAL FINISHES PART | 1060 |
770 | 1064 |
| 1071 | |
| 1081 | |
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Handbook of Fiber Chemistry, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded Menachem Lewin,Eli M. Pearce Limited preview - 1998 |
Common terms and phrases
acetylation acid acrylic fiber acrylonitrile alkali amino amorphous aqueous catalyst cellulose acetate cellulose triacetate chain Chem chemical chloride coagulation color commercial comonomer composition concentration copolymer cotton fiber crimp crosslinks crystal crystalline decrease degradation degree of polymerization density developed diameter diffraction dope draw ratio effect elongation end-groups extruded fabrics fibrils fibroin Figure filaments flax fraction g/den groups heat higher hydrolysis increase jute kenaf lignin mechanical melting point method modulus moisture molecular weight molecules monomer nylon obtained orientation oxidation pigment polyamide polyester polymer Polymer Sci polypropylene polypropylene fibers polyvinyl alcohol polyvinyl chloride production properties proteins ramie rayon reaction regions residues resistance sericin shown in Fig silk sodium soluble solution solvent spinnerette spinning spun stability strength stress structure studies sulfuric surface swelling Table temperature tenacity tensile terephthalate Text textile thermal tion treatment values vinyl viscose wool x-ray xanthate yarn